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Types of Termites in Australia And How to Get Rid of Them

Types of Termites in Australia And How to Get Rid of Them

If you own a home or manage a business, the thought of termites probably makes your stomach sink. They quietly eat through Australian homes, businesses, and wooden structures, causing billions in estimated damage each year. About 32% of homes in Australia are currently experiencing termite activity.

At Allstate Pest Control, we’ve spent over 35 years protecting South Australian families and businesses from these hidden invaders. Here’s what you need to know about the different types of termites and how to keep them out.

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Types of Termites in Australia

Australia is home to more than 300 termite species, though not all termites attack wooden structures. Let’s break down the most common culprits.

Termite Type

Scientific Name Common Name Notes
Subterranean Termites Coptotermes acinaciformis White ants Most destructive; build large subterranean nests.
Drywood Termites Cryptotermes brevis Drywood termites Live inside dry timber; damage furniture and frames.
Dampwood Termites Zootermopsis spp. Dampwood termites Found in damp timber, tree stumps, and fallen logs.
Formosan Termites Coptotermes formosanus Formosan subterranean termite Introduced, highly destructive; aggressive feeders.
Ghost Termites Amitermes meridionalis Compass termites / Ghost termites Northern Territory; build tall north–south pole nests.

Subterranean Termites (White Ants)

These are the most destructive termite species. Subterranean termite species such as Coptotermes acinaciformis build massive underground tunnels and subterranean nests that can house millions of worker termites.

They feed on timber structures, tree stumps, and even roof timbers, often without being noticed until major damage is done.

Drywood Termites

Unlike subterranean termites, drywood termites don’t need soil moisture to survive. They nest directly inside dry timber, such as furniture, door frames, and roof timbers.

Colonies are smaller, but they spread silently, often discovered only when a wooden item crumbles under pressure.

Dampwood Termites

Dampwood termites thrive in decaying wood and damp areas. They prefer tree stumps, fallen logs, or decaying timber left in contact with soil.

While less likely to attack houses, they can be a warning sign of poor drainage or excess soil moisture around your property.

Formosan Termites

An introduced species, Formosan termites are known as one of the most destructive species globally. They build large subterranean nests with a central nest that can support massive colonies.

They’re aggressive feeders and can attack timber structures much faster than other termites.

Ghost Termites

Ghost termites, more formally known as compass termites (Amitermes meridionalis), are found in the Northern Territory, especially in low‑lying grasslands around Darwin. These termites build distinctive north–south aligned mounds. They build striking pole nests shaped like tall, narrow mounds pointing north to south.

While not as aggressive in South Australia, their presence highlights how varied Australian termites can be across coastal and mountain regions.

Prevent termites once and for all. Speak to an expert today.

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Signs of a Termite Infestation

How do you find termites before the damage is beyond repair? There are various signs of termites to watch for. Look for these warning signs.

• Mud Tubes: Subterranean termites build mud tubes along walls or foundations to travel safely between soil and food.
• Hollowed Wood: Tap wooden structures. If they sound hollow, worker termites may already be inside.
• Discarded Wings: A colonising flight leaves behind piles of shed wings near windows or doorways.
• Damaged Timber: Cracked, sagging, or brittle timber is a red flag for destructive species feeding inside.

Why Termite Control Is Crucial for Australian Homes

South Australia’s climate creates ideal conditions for termite activity. Subterranean nests thrive where soil moisture is high, especially near tree stumps or decaying wood.

The cost of termite damage in Australia exceeds $1.5 billion each year, and most insurance policies do not cover it.

Protecting timber structures early ensures long-term safety and avoids reactive maintenance costs down the track.

Don’t delay your termite inspection contact Allstate today

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How to Prevent Termite Infestations

Prevention is easier and cheaper than repairing termite damage. Here’s how to keep your home safe:

Remove tree stumps, decaying timber, and other food sources near your property.
Maintain timber structures like decks and pergolas with proper sealing.
Seal cracks or entry points where subterranean termites could build underground tunnels.
Install physical or chemical termite barriers during construction.
Reduce soil moisture by fixing leaking pipes and improving drainage.
The CSIRO recommends booking a termite inspection at least once a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if I have termites in my house?

Look for mud tubes climbing foundations, hollow timber that sounds papery when tapped, and discarded wings from a colonising flight. CSIRO notes that termite damage often goes undetected for 3–8 years without inspections. The only reliable way to confirm activity is a professional termite inspection using moisture meters and thermal imaging.

What’s the best way to prevent termites in Australia?

Annual termite inspections are essential, especially in high-risk regions like South Australia, where subterranean nests are common. Removing tree stumps, decaying wood, and fixing leaks reduces soil moisture that attracts termites. Installing physical or chemical barriers during construction and keeping timber structures sealed significantly lowers infestation risks.

Can termites damage the foundation of a house?

Yes. Subterranean termite species such as Coptotermes acinaciformis can tunnel through soil and attack wooden structures beneath homes. A single termite colony can contain more than a million termites, capable of compromising beams, joists, and roof timbers within a few years. We’re Adelaide’s no. 1 termite control service. Let’s help you arrest the situation.

Get Professional Termite Control

DIY methods can’t tackle an entire colony. Termite baiting, safe treatments, and barrier systems require expert knowledge. At Allstate Pest Control, we customise solutions for your property, whether you’re dealing with dampwood termites in tree wood or subterranean termite colonies attacking timber structures. Our team provides long-term protection with safe, effective treatments tailored for South Australian conditions.

For fast, reliable termite control in Adelaide and across South Australia, call Allstate Pest Control today on (08) 8371 1277.

Our expert team is ready to help you now

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How to Spot Venomous Spiders in Australia This Summer

How to Spot Venomous Spiders in Australia This Summer

GUIDE TO PREVENTING SPIDER INFESTATION IN YOUR HOME

Summer in Australia means BBQs, beach days… and more spiders. While most aren’t harmful, a venomous spider can still turn a sunny afternoon into a hospital visit. With over 10,000 species crawling around, knowing how to tell if a spider is poisonous can save you and your family a world of stress. We’ve put together this guide to the more harmful creepy crawlies you might encounter.

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Why are deadly spiders a problem in summer?

Summer is the peak time for many insects to emerge from winter hibernation in order to reproduce and look for food. Hungry spiders are no exception.

With plenty of food sources around to support their mating season, you’ll tend to notice spiders around the place more often as they sneak indoors to escape the heat.

While there are an estimated 10,000 species of spiders living in Australia, most of them aren’t harmful to humans. Although they’ll most likely bite when they are disturbed, these bites aren’t usually venomous or painful. They might just leave a mild, itchy bump on the skin for a short time.

However, spiders with more potent venomous bites can cause more serious illness requiring immediate medical attention. The good news is that antivenom treatments are readily available, so you should be fine if you see a doctor quickly.

Get effective spider removal advice today

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By Toby Hudson – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18357388

Redback spiders

Though they are notorious for their potent venomous bites, redback spiders aren’t aggressive pests unless disturbed. They have a black body with a distinguishing red stripe on the upper abdomen. Females grow up to 15mm long and males up to 5mm long.

They spin messy webs and prefer hiding in quieter places around your home, such as garages, mailboxes, sheds, under ledges and outdoor furniture. In your garden, they may be seen in branch hollows or tucked away in small crevices between rocks.

White tailed spiders

Known for their dark red to grey, cigar-shaped body with a characteristic white spot at the tip, white tail spiders are a nocturnal hunting spider. While they don’t spin webs to catch insects, instead, they hunt other spiders for food, such as daddy long legs, redback and black house spiders.

You’ll find them living beneath leaf litter and piles of vegetation in your garden, as well as underneath tree bark and rocks.

Males grow up to 12mm long and females up to 20mm long.

White-tail spiders belong to the Lampona genus. Image credit: Fir0002/Flagstaffotos (GFDL v1.2)

Manage deadly spiders fast!

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By fir0002flagstaffotos [at] gmail.comCanon 20D + Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8 – Own work, GFDL 1.2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=197252

Funnel web spiders

While not all species of funnel web spiders are known to be dangerous, several are renowned for their highly toxic and fast acting venom.

They are commonly found underground in silk-lined burrows in moist, cool, sheltered habitats in the Adelaide Hills. You may find them in dense shrubs or under rocks, rotten logs or rot and borer holes in trees.

Funnel web spiders are usually black to brown coloured and front part of their body is glossy and covered with hairs. They’re known to grow up to 1-5 cm long.

Mouse spiders

Often confused with funnel web spiders, mouse spiders have a distinctive bulb-shaped head and jaw.

You’ll find them in burrows that can be more than 1m deep, so they are more reclusive than aggressive by nature.

They are mainly black or dark blue but can have bright red or orange-red coloured jaws or around their eyes, as well as a light grey to white patch on top of their abdomen. Adult mouse spiders vary from 10 to 35mm in length.

Robertwhyteus, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
By Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE – Corsican Trapdoor Spider (Cteniza sauvagesi), CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40076014

Trapdoor spiders

Famous for their silk-lined burrows which have a hinged lid at the entrance, trapdoor spiders like to hide up to 250mm deep underground, so you may only come across them if you’re digging through soil or moving around some rocks.

While they look similar to funnel web spiders, they are less venomous. They are yellow and reddish-brown coloured, shiny with a hairy coat, and grow between 1-4cm long.

Black house spiders

A common sight around the home, black house spiders spin fine, lacy webs in zig zag patterns that aren’t sticky. However, they do leave behind old sheets which become messy.

They grow up to 15mm long and are dark brown to black, with a textured velvet appearance.

Black house spiders prefer dry habitats and secluded locations such as window frames, gutters, eaves, bricks, garages, sheds, and even toilets. Outdoors, you may encounter them among rocks, underneath tree bark, or inside tree trunks and logs.

By fir0002flagstaffotos@gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 – Own work, GFDL 1.2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2850030
By Raphaël Poupon – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83308049

Wolf spiders

Wolf spiders are a type of hunting spider that doesn’t spin webs. They come out at night to hunt and prey on insects. You’ll find them living underground in burrows lined with silk, which may be covered by a lid or leaf litter.

Adult wolf spiders are usually mottled grey or brown and are well known for their Union Jack-style pattern on their upper abdomen. They grow between 15-30mm in size. Female wolf spiders carry their young on their back.

How to prevent deadly spiders this summer

The best way to keep spiders away from your home or business is to seal off entry points, reduce the number of hiding spots and remove all potential food sources.

Regularly cleaning inside, such as sweeping, wiping and mopping can assist with removing insects that attract spiders, and clearing away cobwebs and spider eggs. Don’t forget to check behind the furniture, window corners and other less frequented areas.

We also recommend regular garden and yard maintenance, such as trimming back plants and trees that are growing close to your building to reduce access and mowing lawns. Dispose of litter piles, such as leaves, and move wood piles away from your building. Keep compost and rubbish bins well secured. However, please wear gloves when gardening in case you disturb some hidden spiders!

You can also purchase insect repelling night light bulbs from your local hardware store.

Professional spider control

At Allstate, our spider removal technicians are highly trained to understand spider behaviour, so we’ll conduct a thorough assessment of the outbreak to work out the source.

From here, we’ll come up with a personalised treatment plan for you to make sure that the problem is properly resolved.

We normally use a combination of spider-control insecticide, which is sprayed around the perimeters of your building, and spider-control dust, which is applied in voids and cavities.

We understand the risks of dealing with deadly spiders, so we take great care to carry out our work safely.

You can rest assured that if you have children or pets that our treatments are non-toxic and approved for use by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority.

Read more about spider control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a redback spider bite cause long-term harm?

A redback spider bite from Latrodectus hasselti often causes severe local pain, sweating, and nausea. While deaths are rare, symptoms can last for days if untreated. Antivenom is widely available in Australia.

How can I tell the difference between a brown recluse spider and other spiders?

The brown recluse spider is rare in Australia but still reported. Look for a violin-shaped mark on its back. Unlike wolf spiders or trapdoor spiders, brown recluse spider bites may lead to ulceration or necrosis.

How can I avoid spider bites while gardening?

Always wear gloves and shake out boots or gardening tools before use. White tailed spiders and mouse spiders may hide in mulch, woodpiles, or leaf litter.

What should I do if bitten by a funnel web spider?

Stay calm and apply a pressure bandage if bitten by a funnel web spider, especially a Sydney funnel web. Call emergency services immediately. Its spider venom acts fast, but antivenom is effective if given early.

How to tell if a spider is poisonous?

You can’t always tell by looks alone. However, venomous spiders like the redback spider or funnel web spider often have distinct markings and body shapes. The safest option is to avoid handling any unknown spider and call an Allstate Pest Control professional if you’re unsure.

Choose Allstate for safe and effective spider prevention

Coming into summer, the last thing you need to worry about is deadly spiders lurking around when you just want to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.

That’s why at Allstate, we’re available 24/7 for urgent advice to all suburbs of Adelaide. No matter if you’re in a commercial, residential or industrial building, our fully equipped technicians are ready to assist with spider outbreaks of all sizes.

Since 1986, we have offered pest control services with a 100% satisfaction guarantee, backed by competitive warranties. With our new payment plans, we can promptly address your spider issues using innovative, long-lasting treatments. Our expert team is ready to help you now.

Our expert team is ready to help you now

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On the road with Kiki – Episode 46

On the road with Kiki – Episode 46

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On the Road with Kiki: Episode 46 Pest Control Adventures

Welcome back for another episode of On the Road with Kiki! In this series, we follow pest consultant Kristian as he assesses pest outbreaks in Adelaide homes and businesses.

The first job of the day is in St Peters, where the client believes that they have pesky possums in the roof. Another Allstate technician came out a few weeks ago and found some possum droppings and fur in the roof cavity. Kristian also spots multiple entry points, so he offers the client a quote to proof them off and install a one-way door to catch the possums.

The next client is after a termite assessment in the decking around the perimeter of their home. Kristian has a close look at the area of concern, and thinks that it’s actually wood rot, not termites, causing the damage. However, there is another spot where it looks like termites have established some mud tubes in the past. While it looks like previous termite activity, Kristian suggests a termite baiting system as a protective measure.

The last client of the day is having a bird issue. They seem to be getting inside the roof and nesting on the roof itself, but have thankfully left the solar panels alone for now. It looks like they’ve managed to pick at a roof tile to displace it to get inside. Kristian can also see that they’ve managed to chew through some boards and made nests between some pergola beams. He leaves the client with a quote to proof off the area, and that’s it for another day!

Established in 1986, Allstate has grown to become Adelaide’s biggest independent pest control company. Available 24/7 for urgent advice, our highly trained team services all suburbs of Adelaide. Whether you have a residential, commercial or industrial property, we have tailored pest solutions. As a local business, we’re keen to support other businesses and work towards creating a strong future for our community.

For long lasting and effective pest control, contact Allstate today.

Choose Allstate for safe, nontoxic treatments to

protect your home or business from pests today.

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On the road with Kiki – Episode 45

On the road with Kiki – Episode 45

 mao0231

[page_title]

forktree project tim

Kristian's Pest Control Journey

Happy Wednesday! Welcome back for another episode of Out on the Road with Kiki, where we follow pest consultant Kristian as he visits homes and businesses across Adelaide to assess pest outbreaks.

The first client of the day is Fratelli Deli, a new sandwich bar in busy Prospect. They are needing some general pest management services. The owners are already an Allstate client through another business that they own. Kristian takes a look around and gives them a quote for a commercial pest management program, which they accept!

Then it’s off to Belair, where the client believes that they’re seeing doves nesting under their solar panels. Kristian climbs up to inspect and sees that it’s actually pigeons that have established some decent sized nests. He recommends doing a clean up of the affected area, removing all the nesting material and installing solar skirt proofing.

For the last job of the day, the client has a recurring possum issue. They’ve had another company over to try to proof the entry points previously. However, the client can once again hear the possums thumping around in the roof above the front bedrooms in the mornings and evenings. When Kristian takes a look up on the roof, he can see that the previous company did not properly proof off the area, so it will need to be fixed. Of course, they’ll also need to put in a cage catch the pesky possum so it can released back into the yard, where it belongs. And that’s it for another day with Kiki, until next time!

Family owned and operated since 1986, Allstate is now Adelaide’s largest independent pest control company. Servicing all suburbs of Adelaide and available 24/7 for urgent advice, our highly trained pest technicians are fully equipped to tackle pest outbreaks in residential, commercial and industrial properties. As a local business, we’re passionate about supporting other local businesses and work towards creating a brighter future for our community.

For reliable and safe pest control, contact Allstate today.

Choose Allstate for safe, nontoxic treatments to

protect your home or business from pests today.

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