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Dengue Fever: Treatment, Prevention and a Global Community

Dengue Fever: Treatment, Prevention and a Global Community

dengue fever protection

Dengue Fever: Treatment, Prevention and a Global Community

Dengue Fever: Treatment, Prevention and a Global Community

 

A group of Australian companies and entrepreneurs are helping to raise money and awareness for the oncoming Dengue Fever season in Sri Lanka and finding ways to help the local communities manage it.

This article outlines the issues many Sri Lankan’s face every year and what can be done to help.

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What is Dengue Fever?

 

Dengue (DENG-gey) fever is a mosquito-borne illness that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

There are four different strains of dengue virus (DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV 3, and DENV 4). Each type of dengue virus produces its own set of symptoms. However, all four types cause similar symptoms, making them hard to distinguish.

Dengue fever is an illness caused by a virus transmitted from mosquitoes to humans. It causes flu-like symptoms including high fever, severe headache, muscle pain, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, rash, and sometimes bleeding.

The disease is most common in tropical areas where there are large numbers of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. The mosquito carrying dengue virus bites during daytime when people are outdoors working or playing. People who have been bitten by infected mosquitoes may develop dengue fever within 2 weeks after they were bitten. Dengue fever usually lasts for several days but can last longer.

Most patients recover without treatment. However, if they have any of these signs or symptoms, they should call their doctor right away.

• Severe abdominal pain
• Blood in urine (hematuria)
• Bleeding under the skin (petechiae)
• Headache that doesn’t go away

Stuck with mosquitos? Our expert team is ready to help you now.

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Symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

 

Because each strain of dengue virus causes a unique set of symptoms, doctors use laboratory tests to identify the exact strain of dengue causing the patient’s illness. This helps determine whether the patient needs treatment for dengue fever or another condition.

There is no vaccine available to prevent dengue fever. However, there are several medications used to treat symptoms, including painkillers, anti-nausea drugs, and antibiotics. Some patients may need hospitalization for severe cases.

What is the best treatment for dengue fever?

 

A person is at risk of dengue fever if they live or travel in an area where dengue occurs and mosquitoes that can carry it live. About 1 in 20 people sick with dengue will develop severe dengue after their initial symptoms begin to fade. If a person has severe dengue and is treated immediately at a hospital or medical facility, that person has a greater than 99% chance of recovering.

If they have dengue fever, they should avoid other OTC pain relievers, including aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).

To treat severe cases of dengue fever at a hospital, doctors will give intravenous (IV) fluids and electrolytes (salts) to replace those lost through vomiting or diarrhea.

What is the fastest way to prevent dengue?

 

Although there is no remedy, scientifically proven Dengue vaccine or prevention of dengue fever, there is more than one strategy for dengue prevention and can still be taken will help to prevent and protect against getting infected with dengue fever.

Keep doors and windows closed as much as possible, or invest in insect screens. While keepingdoors and windows closed as much as possible is a good way to prevent mosquitoes and other insects from getting in, this is not always the most practical idea.

Control measures are effective in reducing the incidence of dengue fever. These include larval source management, environmental sanitation, and community participation.

Larvae are the immature form of mosquitoes that live in water. They feed on decaying organic matter and excrete waste materials that provide nutrients for plant growth. Larvae are found in stagnant water sources such as ponds, tanks, and gutters.

Environmental sanitation refers to removing breeding sites of larvae. Environmental sanitation can be achieved through regular cleaning of drains and gutters, emptying of containers holding standing water, removal of rubbish, and covering of open spaces with netting.

Community participation involves educating communities about the importance of preventing breeding sites and encouraging them to participate in cleanups. Community members should be involved in identifying and reporting breeding sites and removing them.

Prevalence of Dengue Fever

 

Dengueaffects over 100 million people annually worldwide. It is endemic in many countries including Sri Lanka where there were approximately 1.5 million cases reported in 2017.

The economic impact of dengue outbreaksis enormous. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the annual cost of dengue infectionsin Sri Lanka was estimated at US$1.2 billion in 2010. This includes direct medical costs, indirect costs due to loss of productivity, and intangible costs associated with pain and suffering.

According to WHO estimates, the total number of deaths attributed to dengue fever in 2015 was 50 000 globally. Of these, 96% occurred in Asia and the Pacific region.

Sri Lankan government data shows that the average cost per case of dengue fever treatment in 2016 was $8.3. The majority of this cost ($7.6) was incurred by patients themselves through out-of-pocket payments.

A group of Australian companies helping to raise awareness and money for the basics 

Allstate Pest CEO Vasilios Tsoutouras spoke with ABC news about the importance of providing basic necessities, so that the people that could help and had the skills to do it, would have the resources to assist others.

To donate on the Go Fund me platform, click below

How to manage spiders this spring

How to manage spiders this spring

HOW TO GET RID OF SPIDERS THIS SPRING

 

Now that spring is upon us, have you been noticing more spiders around your house? Chances are, they were actually there for months, quietly hiding throughout winter. As they emerge from hibernation looking for food, you’ll notice messy, sticky cobwebs and even insects (spider food!) crawling around the place. As female spiders can lay hundreds of eggs, it doesn’t take long for an outbreak to happen.

If you’re keen to safeguard your house from a spider outbreak this spring, we’ve shared our top recommendations on how to keep spiders away and manage them indoors and outdoors.

What questions will this article answer?

Why are there so many spiders in the house?

Though most of us are used to seeing an odd spider here and there, it’s certainly an unpleasant surprise to discover that there are actually many more than usual. However, it’s very likely that they were there all along, cleverly hidden away. Let’s  go through some possible explanations as to why these pesky creatures have chosen to make your house their home.

Hibernating in your home

In winter, spiders are usually attracted to the warmth and shelter provided by your house and settle in dark, less frequented areas. They will often crawl through tiny access points including holes, gaps, cracks and crevices in roofs, walls and screens to gain entry.

Come springtime, as the days become longer and warmer weather sets in, the spiders inside your home that have been quietly hibernating over the winter months begin to emerge for breeding season. With females known to lay hundreds of eggs, this is a sure sign that you could soon have an outbreak on your hands.

Hitchhiking from the outdoors

In some instances, you may accidentally introduce spiders inside by letting them, or unhatched eggs, hitch hike on equipment that you’ve brought inside, including camping gear, outdoor furniture, firewood and toys.

Keeping up with regular yard maintenance reduces the number of available hiding places for spiders to breed and nest. You’ll need to trim back trees, shrubs and plants that are near or touching the sides of your house.

Spiders may also be drawn to your home because of the availability of their preferred food source: insects. This includes moths, flies and mosquitoes, indicating that you may potentially have an insect outbreak at the same time.

To detect early signs of a spider or pest outbreak and prevent it from escalating, we recommend being proactive by scheduling routine professional spider control treatments.

Stuck with spiders? Our expert team is ready to help you now.

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What is the fastest way to manage spiders inside?

For serious infestations, it’s best to get in touch with a spider control professional

to ensure the problem is completely resolved. However, if you’re only noticing a few more spiders than usual, here are some simple DIY methods to manage them easily:

Insecticide aerosol sprays

A fast and effective way to remove pesky spiders indoors, store-bought insecticides can be applied directly to spiders and are readily available from supermarkets and hardware stores. The major advantage to using an aerosol is that you have precise control of the direction of the spray and it can access small, hard to reach places. They also leave a residue which can give longer lasting protection.

Spider catcher

Consisting of a bristles located at one end of a stick, and a pistol grip at the other, this handy device enables you to easily trap and release spiders outside with minimal harm.

Remove spider webs

The presence of webs can attract more spiders, so it’s best to either wipe them away and clean the area with a damp cloth. You can also use a duster or a vacuum cleaner to remove them.

Spider traps

Laced with an attractant to trap insects on the adhesive surface, glue traps are a simple and inexpensive method to remove spiders. With many non-toxic and odourless options available, you can easily lay them out in any areas of your home that are regularly frequented by spiders.

How to manage spiders outside

The best way to keep your spider population down is to make it a less attractive home for them. You can do this by limiting the number of hiding spots and available of food sources. Consider these options to reduce the number of spiders outside your home:

Diatomaceous earth

A natural and environmentally friendly product that is easily found at hardware stores, food grade diatomaceous earth can be safely sprinkled around outdoor areas used by pets and children. This powdery silica substance contains sharp edges that can damage the exterior covering of spiders, causing them to die from a loss of moisture.

Reduce potential hiding places

With regular garden and yard maintenance, you will significantly reduce the risk of a spider outbreak. We suggest:

  • Keeping plant pots clear
  • Trimming away excess vegetation growing close to your building including tree branches, shrubs, bushes, foliage and vines
  • Storing firewood away from the building
  • Keeping outdoor furniture, equipment and shoes covered if not in use

Insecticide aerosol sprays

You can purchase larger quantities of aerosol spray from hardware stores and apply it more liberally outdoors over a wider area. However, use with caution around children and pets.

Eliminating insects

As spiders primarily feed off insects, it’s helpful to keep away as many as possible including flies, moths and mosquitoes. Learn more about how Allstate can control flies here

What will keep the spiders away naturally?

There are several options available if you prefer to use non-toxic ways of preventing spiders.

Essential oils such as peppermint, lavender and tea tree are thought to be highly effective. You can use them with an oil diffuser or simply place 15-20 drops of your preferred oil into a spray bottle and fill with water. This mixture can be applied to affected areas on a regular basis.

Vinegar can be mixed with water at a 1:1 ratio in a spray bottle and applied to affected areas, but due to its corrosive nature take care when applying.

Covering vents and installing mesh screens over windows and doors can go a long way towards keeping out unwanted insects. Ensure you keep then clean and free from holes so that they remain effective.

Sealing all entry points such as crack and crevices is a key method to reduce access to your home. Covering gaps underneath doors and around windows with draught excluders helps prevente entry points.

Spiders can easily hide inside shoes, toys, furniture and sports equipment so give your belongings a good shake and check that you have removed spiders before they come inside your home.

Keep your house clean and tidy by removing clutter and dusting and vacuuming thoroughly, including all the corners, under and behind furniture. Immediately remove any spider webs that you encounter.

Carefully check dark and less frequented areas of your home for spiders, as they give ample opportunities for spiders to hide and lay eggs. Don’t forget to look underneath and behind furniture, and if possible, make sure to clean these places regularly as well.

As insects are attracted to lights, spiders may notice an abundance of their preferred food source, and also be drawn indoors as a result. Switch off unnecessary lights to avoid this from happening.

Available at hardware stores, insect repelling lights consist of globes covered in a green, yellow or red coating. They are thought to be highly effective at deterring insects.

How does spider pest control work?

At Allstate, our technicians are highly trained and fully equipped to tackle spider outbreaks of any size. We can assess if you have a simultaneous insect outbreak and come up with a fast and targeted treatment plan that causes minimal disruption to your home and business.

We normally begin by conducting a thorough assessment of the outbreak and investigate potential sources. By combining these findings with our knowledge of spider species, we can then put together a tailored treatment plan.

Our preferred spider removal treatments primarily include using insecticide applied to treated zones around the perimeter of the building, as well as spider control dust tipped inside gaps, holes and crevices. We take care to only use products that are safe for children, pets and the environment.

For severe outbreaks, a follow up replenishing treatment may be needed, and we are on hand should any urgent problems arise.

For fast spider removal, speak to our expert team

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Choose Allstate for long-lasting protection from spiders this spring

If you’re experiencing an unexpected spider outbreak this spring, Allstate is here to help. Our technicians understand how stressful and disruptive it can be even when you’re only noticing a few more spiders than usual.

As Australia’s largest pest control company, we have more than 30 years’ experience in managing spider issues in commercial, residential and industrial settings. With a thorough knowledge of common spider species and behaviour, we have long term solutions to keep your home protected from spiders. We use only the latest technology and treatments which are non-toxic to children, pets and the environment.

All of our services come with a 100% money-back satisfaction guarantee, and are covered by competitive warranties. We offer interest-free payment plans so you can enjoy the warm weather in spring without having to worry about spiders crawling around.

Call on Allstate for a pest-free spring

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What do termites look like?

What do termites look like?

WHAT DO TERMITES LOOK LIKE?

 

Have you noticed small insects around your home and wondered if they are termites? It can be tricky to tell because termites can look different, even if they are from the same colony. Since termites are born into separate castes, with each caste playing an important role in the survival of the colony, you’ll find that they come in various sizes, shapes and even colours. You may even confuse them with other insects!
Unfortunately, this can cause delays in identifying and preventing termites from your home, and potentially result in significant structural damage and expensive repair bills.

If you suspect that you’re experiencing a termite outbreak, continue reading to find out more about how to identify different types of termites and the tell-tale signs of an outbreak in your home.

What questions will this article answer?

Different types of termites

 

There are different castes of termites within a colony. Each caste has distinct physical characteristics and has a specific role. Learn more about each caste, and their unique features below:

Alates

Also known as termite swarmers, alates are dark grey to black coloured, with pale brown or grey wings that are longer than their bodies. Their adult size ranges between ¼ to ½ an inch long.

If you see alates, this is a good sign that a termite colony has matured and reached a certain size, and is ready to expand. Male and female alates couple off, fly away, mate to lay eggs and start a new colony. You can expect to see them emerging from their nests in spring.

Soldiers

Making up around 2% of a termite colony and ranging in colour from elongated beige coloured bodies to darker heads, soldier termites are around 5 to 6.5mm long. They are easily recognised by their distinct protruding mandible and large, unique shaped heads.

You may even find that some species have an extra defence mechanism known as fontanelles. These finger-like projections secrete a sticky liquid to trap ants and other organisms which may pose a threat to the colony.

There are two types of soldier termites: mandibulate have well-formed jaws, whereas nasute develop a more elongated snout covering a small mouth and jaw.

Soldier termites are well built for biting potential predators, plugging holes in mud tubes, as well as warning of danger by banging their heads against tunnel walls. This creates vibrations that can be felt by other termites elsewhere in the colony.

 

Workers

Making up most of the termite colony, workers have pale and white coloured bodies and are the smallest in size at 4-6mm long. They have hardened mouthparts and no wings. Workers are susceptible to drying out and require a moist environment to thrive.

Depending on their size and age, they are responsible for general maintenance of the termite mound and tunnels, gathering food as well as caring for the King, Queen and eggs. If needed, older workers can act like soldier termites and protect the colony as well.

King

Although beginning their life cycle as an alate, King termites have wings and become darker in colour over time as their eyesight improves. However, unlike the Queen, who grows significantly in size, a King will remain at 4-6mm long.

While Kings play an important role in founding and expanding a termite colony, they also look after young termites before there are enough workers to take over.

Kings have a unique ability to produce pheromones that can change termites from one caste to another. For example, Kings can change worker termites to alates or soldiers, depending on the needs of the colony.

Queen

With an expected lifespan of 25-50 years, Queen termites begin life as a pale yellow-brown colour to and darken over time to black. They can grow up to 4 inches in size and continuously lay eggs to increase the termite population.

Rarely seen, Queens live deep in the ground, well protected against predators.

There are three types of Queens: the primary reproductive Queen which has wings and the ability to secrete hormones. These hormones assist in producing secondary and tertiary queens, who go on to establish satellite nests, driving the growth of the colony even faster.

What do termite wings mean?

In spring, winged male and female termites couple off, emerge from the nest and fly to other locations to mate and expand the colony.

Known to shed their wings within minutes of landing, if you notice alate wings scattered around your home, or even piles of wings, it’s a sure sign that there’s a termite colony nearby. We recommend contacting Allstate to arrange an urgent termite inspection.

How to tell the difference between termites and ants

Without proper training, it can be difficult to determine whether the insects flying around your property are a swarm of termite alates or flying ants. While termites are also called white ants as they look like a lighter coloured version of ants, this is where their similarities end. Here’s some tips to help you decide which pesky insect is being a nuisance:

Wings

Termites have equally sized fore and hind wings, whereas ants have larger fore wings and smaller hind wings.

Waist

Termites have a broader waist compared to ants.

Segmentation

Ant bodies are segmented, termites are not.

Antennae

Ants have elbowed and segmented antennae, whereas termite antennae are straight and beaded.

Eyes

Apart from the King and Queen, all other termites are blind, whereas ants have good vision.

Behaviour

As reclusive creatures, termites live quietly hidden away in tunnels underground or burrowed deeply inside wood behind a sealed entrance. On the other hand, ants are frequently spotted coming and going from their nest, travelling along visible trails foraging for food.

Not sure if it’s ants or termites? Speak to our team today

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What is the difference between subterranean and drywood termites?

The most common types of termites you’ll most likely encounter are subterranean and drywood. While they must both locate a source of wood to feed on, they are otherwise distinctly unique creatures.

It’s useful to find out which species is the source of your outbreak to ensure any targeted treatment has the maximum benefit. Below are some ways to help you tell the difference between subterranean and drywood termites:

Season

Subterranean alates swarm in spring, whereas drywood termites do so in late summer or early autumn.

Veins on their wings

Drywood alates have 3-4 veins embedded on each wing and subterranean alates have a single prominent, dark vein running parallel to the top of each wing.

Location

Subterranean termites nest and tunnel beneath the ground as they require moisture to survive. Drywood termites typically tunnel inside wood and aren’t known to dig in soil.

Droppings

Subterranean termite waste or “carton” appears cardboard-like and is repurposed to line mud tubes. On the other hand, drywood termites dispose of waste outside of the wood they’re infesting and accumulate waste in small piles known as “frass”.

Feeding habits

Drywood termites tend to eat across the grain of wood, resulting in more disorganised remnant wood galleries containing frass. Subterranean termites chew on the softest part of the wood found between the grains, leaving behind neatly hollowed out wood segments.

What does termite damage look like?

If left unchecked, termites can cause significant structural problems to your home or business, compromise you and your family’s safety and leave you out of pocket thousands of dollars in repairs. You may notice changes such as:

  • Cracks in walls, floors and ceilings which can easily be mistaken as water damage.
  • Paint may begin to bubble or take on a honeycomb appearance from hollowing out of underlying timber.
  • Sagging, cracking and blistering of laminated floors, skirting boards and ceilings beams. Warped doors and frames can be hard to open.
  • If you notice that your electricity supply is frequently compromised, it could be due to termites damaging nearby wiring and causing short circuits as they chew through wood.

As pest control experts, we are licensed and fully equipped with modern technology to assess for any kind of termite activity within timber structures.

We’re available 24/7 to discuss with you any termite-related damage that you’ve noticed around your home or business.

Noticing signs of termite activity in your home or business? Contact Allstate today

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How to protect your home from termites

At Allstate, we recommend having annual termite inspections for most homes and businesses, or more often if your location has a higher risk of a termite attack.

Our licensed and experienced team uses modern technology to provide you with comprehensive termite risk assessments and targeted treatment options if necessary. You can learn more about our professional termite inspections here.

In addition to annual termite inspections, we recommend taking the following preventative measures to actively deter termites from entering your home in the first place:

Landscaping

Take care to maintain the integrity of your existing termite barrier and minimise the introduction of new entry points when making any significant changes to your yard.

Garden and yard maintenance

Maintain a tidy yard by removing tree stumps, clearing your gutters, removing piles of vegetation and litter. Trim shrubs to ensure that there is a 12-inch clearance from your home. Take care to store piles of wood and timber in a dry place away from your house.

Maintain wooden furniture

Ensure that all wooden furniture in your home is sealed, treated and moisture-free.

Remove moisture

Check pipes, drains and roof damage for any signs of leaks as this can attract termites. Look for signs of condensation in your heating and cooling unit.

Seal entry points to your home

Prevent swarmers from accessing your home by covering gaps around windows and doors.

Neighbours with termite problems

Termites can travel 50-100m away from their nest, so be aware that if your neighbours have a termite outbreak, your home may also be susceptible. This may mean having more frequent termite inspections to catch any problems as early as possible.

Choose Allstate for safe and effective termite prevention

For many of us, dealing with an insect attack is stressful enough without having to decide whether to treat termites or ants.

With one in five homes in Adelaide having fallen victim to costly termite damage, it’s important to identify and treat an outbreak as quickly as possible.

That’s why our experienced pest control team at Allstate is available 24/7 for advice and assistance.

Since 1986, we have conducted comprehensive termite inspections in line with Australian standards and prevented infestations for residential, commercial and industrial properties all over Adelaide.

Using the latest specialised equipment to detect outbreaks and targeted, up-to-date treatments, we are fully equipped to provide long lasting protection to your home from termites. Backed by extensive warranties, our recommended treatments are nontoxic to children, pets and the environment.

With a 100% money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with our service and payment plans available, there is no need to delay an urgent termite inspection and treatment.

Speak to an Allstate consultant today to find out more about how we can help you prevente termites for good.

Safeguard your home from termites today today

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