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Early signs of autumn pests

Early signs of autumn pests

EARLY SIGNS OF AUTUMN PESTS

As the summer festivities wind up and days get cooler, you might naturally assume that pests will also disappear. Unfortunately, this is not the case for ants, cockroaches, spiders and rodents. Learn how you can identify these common autumn pest issues fast in today’s Hivemind blog.

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Ants

When the mercury starts to dip in autumn, this signals ants to seek out warmer places to house their colonies in winter. As expert scavengers, ants can also detect food smells from over 3 metres away. With these important resources being readily available in your home, it’s not hard to imagine why ants would want to venture inside!

How to identify ant infestation

  • You’re noticing more ants out and about, especially marching along well-defined ant trails to and from their nest and food source
  • You find ant hills in your garden, which look like small areas of raised dirt, with a central opening
  • Fire ants can create distinctive mounds which are up to 40cm high, depending on the type of soil
  • Carpenter ants leave behind piles of frass, resembling fine dirt particles, made up of wood shavings, dirt, droppings and ant body parts

 

Tips to keep ants away

  • Keep food covered in tightly sealed containers and stored away
  • Regularly clean and disinfect food preparation and dining areas including tables, benches, sinks, stoves and floors.
  • Don’t forget outdoor dining areas as well
  • Wipe away food spills and crumbs immediately
  • Avoid leaving dirty dishes and cutlery in the sink
  • Keep rubbish stored in bins with well-fitted lids
  • Regularly mow your lawn
  • Trim back trees and shrubs away from your home
  • Dispose fallen fruit in your backyard, as well as piles of vegetation
  • Use ant baits

Cockroaches

Well known for spreading diseases, cold-blooded cockroaches cannot regulate their bodies in cooler temperatures, and rely on the warmth, shelter and food in your home to survive. With the cockroach population peaking in summer, you’ll see them increasingly seeking refuge in your home as the mercury drops.

How to tell if you have a cockroach issue

  • As nocturnal creatures, you’re more likely to see them when they’re active at night
  • As they grow bigger, cockroaches leave behind moulted outer skins which are thin and pale-yellow in colour
  • Cockroach droppings can vary in length depending on the species, but resemble coffee grounds and can give off a musty odour

 

Safeguarding your home from a cockroach issues

  • Inspect your home for potential entry points and either cover or fill them
  • Check the plumbing around your home for leaking pipes and drains and repair them as cockroaches thrive in moist environments
  • Remove food sources by keeping your kitchen and dining areas clean, wipe away food spills and grease around your stove and oven, keep your dishwasher clean, and ensuring that food and rubbish is covered tightly
  • Practice good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and water before and after food preparation, handling waste and coming into contact with contaminated surfaces

Worried about summer pests causing an autumn issues? Speak to an expert today

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Spiders

Although spiders are very busy over summer, they’re still extremely active in autumn. They’ll be seeking out a warm place to hibernate when it gets cold, while simultaneously looking for mates and laying eggs ready to hatch come spring.

Signs of a spider issues

  • You may notice more spiders out and about, especially at night, as most are nocturnal
  • You keep bumping into messy and sticky cobwebs
  • Egg sacs which contain hundreds of eggs are encased in silken webbing may be seen suspended in nesting areas
  • Wolf spiders use their fangs to tunnel through dirt and create burrows in your yard, where they lay waiting for prey.
  • These burrows have a rounded opening which can be 2-3cm in diameter

 

Preventing spiders in your home

  • Regularly sweep, dust and vacuum to remove cobwebs in your home, paying attention to windows, window screens, walls and ceilings in less frequented areas
  • Reduce clutter
  • Seal off potential entry points and hiding spots, such as gaps, cracks and crevices
  • Regular garden and yard maintenance, including trimming back tree branches and removing piles of wood and leaf litter

Rodents

With the rodent population peaking in late summer and early autumn, and food sources dwindling as autumn progresses, rodents become increasingly active in their search for alternative resources and shelter. Unfortunately, this could lead them straight inside your home!

 

Spot a rodent infestation

  • While they can be hard to spot, you’re more likely to physically see them scurrying about at night as they are nocturnal
  • Listen for squeaking, scratching, scurrying and scampering sounds coming from your roof and walls
  • Rodent droppings usually look like black grains of rice, and range from 3-18mm in length, and give off an unpleasant, musty odour
  • Unexplained gnawed and partially eaten food items left scattered around your home
  • Gnaw marks appearing on your walls, timber furniture, cables and walls
  • Rodent nests are typically well hidden, but are constructed from foraged material scraps such as wood, straw, paper, fabric and cardboard
  • Grease marks may appear on your walls and skirtings from rodent fur

 

How to stop a rodent problem

  • Inspect your home, especially your roof, for possible entry points and seal them over
  • Avoid leaving food items out in the open. Instead, keep them stored away in sturdy containers or packaging
  • Keep rubbish bins and compost properly covered
  • Cover vents with a fine mesh and install grates or caps on chimneys
  • Fit weather strips around windows and draught excluders under doors
  • Regular yard maintenance including keeping shrubs and trees trimmed, lawns mowed, disposing fallen fruit and piles of organic waste

For safe and effective autumn pest management, choose Allstate

As summer winds down and it seems like there are less pests around, the last thing you would expect is to be caught unawares with an autumn pest issue. At Allstate, however, we understand that some pests are just simply a nuisance no matter the season.

That’s why our team is available 24/7 for urgent advice to infestations of all sizes in residential, commercial and industrial settings in all suburbs of Adelaide.

Locally operated since 1986, our highly trained, licensed pest control technicians provide tailored and innovative solutions to manage pest problems using non-toxic treatments which are safe for children, pets and the environment.

With various payment plans offered on all our services, your home can stay pest-free not just this autumn, but all year round.

Our expert team is ready to help you now

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Understanding the life cycle of termites

Understanding the life cycle of termites

UNDERSTANDING THE LIFE CYCLE OF TERMITES

Although most termites only live for 1-2 years, that’s still plenty of time to cause a lot of damage in your home! Learn about how these tiny terrors grow and work together to become masters of destruction in this Hivemind blog.

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Reproductive termites

Responsible for populating the colony, reproductive termites play an important role in beginning the termite life cycle. There are 3 main types of reproductive termites in a colony with each serving a distinct role in its survival.

 

Primary reproductive termites

The original founders of a new colony, reproductive termites have one main job: to create and lay eggs. Also known as the King and Queen, they are darker in colour and have better vision than other termites. Queen termites can grow up to 4-6 inches long, whereas Kings tend to remain the same size as other worker termites.

 

Secondary reproductive termites

Playing a supportive role to the primary reproductive termites, there is usually a pair of secondary reproductive termites which act as a backup King and Queen. They are ready to step up in case anything happens to the primary pair. They also play a role in maintaining the size of the colony. In some species, there may be multiple pairs of secondary reproductive termites.

 

Swarmers or alates

When a colony has reached capacity and is ready to expand, you will notice the presence of swarmers or alates. Tasked with starting a new colony, these swarmers are reproductive termites with wings. Upon maturity, they develop a tougher and darker outer shell to make them resistant to moisture loss, as well as better eyesight, to assist with swarming.

 

In late spring to early summer, you could find up to 50,000 swarmers leaving a colony to find a mate and establish a new colony elsewhere. Once fertilisation is complete, swarmers lose their wings and become the new primary King and Queen.

 

Thankfully, it’s thought that only around 10% of swarmers will be successful in mating and starting a new colony!

Eggs

Starting a colony from scratch isn’t easy, but that’s why Queens can lay up to 30,000 eggs in a single day!

Laid in clusters deep within the nest, termite eggs are concealed and heavily protected by the Queen and her workers. They are usually oval-shaped and small in size, white or brownish in colour, with a translucent appearance.

Termite eggs normally take 1-2 weeks to hatch into pale white larvae.

Larvae

Tended to by worker termites, larvae are the freshly hatched babies within a termite colony. They grow up to 2.5mm long, are white and translucent in appearance, with a soft outer shell that gradually hardens as they approach maturity. Larvae evolve through several nymph stages until they become adults.

Don’t delay your termite inspection, make an appointment today

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Nymphs

As termite larvae develop into adults, they undergo several moults, where they continually outgrow and shed their outer shell, also known as the exoskeleton.

During this critical developmental period, nymphs will physically evolve and develop the necessary body structures for their caste, or adult role in the colony, as either a soldier, worker or reproductive termite.

Their exact role is determined by pheromones produced by the King and Queen and heavily influenced by the survival needs of the colony.

It normally takes around 1 year for a nymph to reach full maturity, and this process can depend on predators and food availability.

Adult termites

Every flourishing termite colony consists of different groups of termites which play a specific part in guaranteeing its survival. Also known as castes, you’ll find 3 distinct groups of adult termites in a colony:

 

Workers

Making up the vast majority of a colony, workers are responsible for caring for younger termites, building and maintaining the nest, foraging and feeding other termites. They are white or pale brown coloured and grow up to 4-6mm long.

 

Soldiers

As their name suggests, soldier termites are key players in protecting and defending the colony against predators. They are easily recognised by their strong mandibles and large-sized, rectangular-shaped heads, range from white to pale red to light brown in colour, and grow up to 5-6.5mm long.

 

Reproductive termites

A small number of nymphs become winged adult termites in mature colonies to assist with expanding and establishing another colony elsewhere. They are dark brown to black coloured and grow up to 12mm long.

 

Changing castes

Termite colonies are known to be very responsive to the external environment, so depending on the needs of the colony, adult termites from one caste can transition to another caste if needed.

Signs of a termite outbreak

Termites are notoriously difficult to detect until it is too late without the correct equipment and training. However, in severe outbreaks, you may notice the following clues:

 

  • Brown mud tubes along walls, skirtings and foundations
  • Hollow-sounding wooden structures when tapped, including trees and timber in your home
  • Blistering and cracks in paint or plaster
  • Warping and buckling floorboards
  • Discarded wings from swarmers or alates

Seen signs of termites? Don’t wait, speak to an expert today

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How to prevent termites

While the risk of a termite attack is high in most parts of Australia, you can definitely be proactive to avoid it happening in your home. Here’s how:

 

Termite inspections

According to government guidelines, it is recommended to have a termite inspection at least once a year, and even more frequently in areas considered to have a greater risk of an outbreak. At Allstate, our team of licensed termite inspectors is fully equipped with the right tools to assist you with comprehensive termite inspections.

 

Remove sources of moisture

Water attracts termites, so if you live close to a river or wetland, or have ponds or bird baths at your home, you’ll need to be more vigilant with termite protection. Regularly check for leaks in your plumbing inside your home and around your roof, including gutters, pipes, drains and taps, and repair them as soon as possible.

 

Regular yard maintenance

Termites feed on cellulose, which is found in wood and timber. So, we recommend trimming back branches from trees and shrubs away from your home. Remove piles of wood or store them well away from your home. Check timber posts, sleepers and outdoor furniture for any potential termite damage.

Choose Allstate safe and effective termite management

At Allstate, we understand how hard it can be to detect termites, let alone differentiate between the various stages of their life cycle. That’s why we offer free termite assessments [insert link: ] to all homes and businesses across Adelaide.

Founded in 1986, Allstate offers premium pest control services for residential, commercial and industrial clients. Available 24/7 for urgent advice and enquiries, our highly trained pest technicians offer innovative and tailored treatments which are non-toxic to children, pets and the environment.

With access to payment plans, you and your family can stay protected from all types of termites, all year round.

Our expert team is ready to help you now

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