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How to tell the difference between ant species in Australia

How to tell the difference between ant species in Australia

HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANT SPECIES IN AUSTRALIA

 

There are at least 1,275 known species of ants in Australia, but only a few are considered as household pests. It’s handy to know which species you’re dealing with in the event of an outbreak, as this can affect the type of treatment you’ll need to manage them for good.

If you’re experiencing an ant outbreak and wondering which type of ant is the cause, we’ve prepared this guide on identifying the most common pest ants.

What questions will this article answer?

Why is it important to identify ant species?

While most ant outbreaks can be easily treated, certain types of ants require more targeted or aggressive solutions as they behave differently.

For example, some ant species like Pharoah and Argentine ants can multiply fast andcreate several nests, so they require long-term treatment to prevent sustained attacks. On the other hand, bull ants are known for their painful bites and carpenter ants build their nests in wooden house frames, so you’ll want to prevente an outbreak fast.

However, without special training, it can certainly be challenging to try and identify which species of ant is causing problems around your home or business.

The earlier you figure out which species of ant is the culprit, the faster that the outbreak can be treated, and any potential damage and disruption can be minimised. That’s where professional pest control can make a big difference.

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Black House Ant

Quite possibly the most common type of ant that you’ll encounter, black house ants often lurk around kitchens, bathrooms and even your garage.

They are 2.5-3mm long and shiny black coloured, with 6 spindly legs.

Black house ant larvae normally take over 6 weeks to mature into adults.

They feed on sweet and greasy food, breadcrumbs and meat.

Fire Ant

As aggressive defenders of their nests, fire ants aren’t afraid to sting to defend their colony if provoked. These painful stings can swell into welts within 24-48 hours and trigger allergic reactions.

They build distinct nest mounds which can stand over 40cm high above their underground chambers.

Fire ants have a characteristic antennae club, bright copper head and dark brown body. Workers grow between 3.18-6.15mm and queens are 1.59cm long.

Larvae take 16 days to mature.

They feast on dead insects, vertebrates and earthworms, as well as sweets, fatty food and proteins.

Ghost Ant

Drawn to areas with high moisture, such as kitchen and bathrooms, ghost ants nest in wall spaces, loose bark, flowerpots and underneath objects in the ground. A single colony can have several nesting sites.

They have pale, translucent legs and abdomens and grow up to 1.6mm long.

Ghost ants eat sweet and greasy food, as well as honeydew produced from aphids.

Prevent ants fast. Speak to an expert today.

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Odorous House Ant

Producing a unique coconut smell when crushed, odorous house ants are attracted to places with moisture. However, you’ll also find them lurking around house plants and toilet lids.

They are usually brown or black in colour with 6 legs and antennae with 12 segments.

Odorous house ants grow between 1.59-3.18mm long and take 34-38 days to become adults.

They feed on pet food, sweet foods and fruits, particularly melon.

Pharoah’s Ant

Most commonly found in heating systems and areas with humidity, Pharoah’s ants swarm all year long and are often found in hospitals. They form new colonies after their nests have been disturbed from insecticide treatments.

Pharoah’s ants have black eyes and 2 small segments at the pedicel. Workers are yellow/brown with brown abdomen and grow up to 1.5-2mm long. Males have wings and are usually black and 3mm long. Queens are dark red and also have wings, and typically measure 3.5-6mm long.

Larvae take 18-20 days to mature into adults.

Their favourite foods are high in protein, such as meat, blood, fat and dead insects.

Carpenter Ant

With their strong jaws, carpenter ants chew through wooden structures and objects, leaving behind wood shavings, also known as frass. They can cause significant structural damage to buildings and trees, and build satellite nests in different areas.

Carpenter ants are usually dark brown, orange or black coloured, with 6 legs and 2 antennae. They range from 3-12mm long, depending on their job classification within the colony.

Workers take 60 days to become adults.

They enjoy feeding on honeydew produced by aphids, dead insects and pantry food items.

Argentine Ant

A well-known ecological pest, Argentine ants are aggressive and territorial, and will deter other native ant species from setting up a colony in their preferred area. They also attack nesting birds and hatching eggs. You’ll find their nests in wood, tree cavities, older shrubs and mulch.

Argentine ants are light to bark brown in colour, with a small and slender build. They grow 2.2-2.6mm long.

Their diet includes sweets, decaying fruit, cereal, meat products as well as insects.

Bull Ant

If you’ve disturbed a bull ant nest, watch out! They can be very aggressive and secrete venom through their painful bites. With excellent eyesight, they prefer to hide away in areas with dense vegetation, nesting under logs and rocks.

They are red to black coloured and can grow up to 40mm in size. Eggs take 3-4 months hatch and mature into adults.

They collect plant nectar and other plant juices as well as animal prey.

Professional ant extermination

Before initiating treatment, our expert pest control technician will thoroughly assess the outbreak and identify the type of ant or ants involved. We’ll locate the ant nests as well as potential food sources that need to be removed.

Then, we’ll come up with a treatment plan, which typically involves a combination of the following methods:

Ant control dust

When sprinkled into wall cavities and roof voids and other hard-to-reach areas, this kills ants upon contact.

Insecticide

Applied to treated zones around the perimeter of the building, this acts as an effective deterrent for ants attempting to enter.

Chemical baits

We’ll strategically position baiting stations at popular feeding sites to ensure that as many ants as possible can carry the poisonous bait back to the colony.

Ant prevention treatment can usually take time before seeing results, so your technician will need to return to replenish it and review its effectiveness after a few weeks.

For effective and reliable ant removal, choose Allstate

At Allstate, our technicians are highly trained to identify different types of ant species that require specific treatment modalities. This means that you won’t need to worry about getting to the root cause of the outbreak yourself, and you can expect that it will be treated as quickly as possible.

We’re available 24/7 to all suburbs of Adelaide to treat infestations in residential, commercial and industrial settings. Using modern technology and innovative treatments that are safe for people, pets and the environment, we offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee and competitive warranties on all our services.

With payment plans available, there is no need to delay having an ant extermination through Allstate.

Our expert team is ready to help you now

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On the road with Kiki – Episode 36

On the road with Kiki – Episode 36

 mao0231

On the road with Kiki – Episode 36

forktree project tim

Thank goodness it’s Friday! Welcome back for another episode of On the Road with Kiki. In this series, we follow pest consultant Kristian as he makes his way around Adelaide to assess homes and businesses with pest outbreaks.

Today, Kristian begins with a termite quotation in a single storey home built in the 1890s. There’s pre-existing termite damage, but the owner says that they haven’t noticed any active termites. During the inspection, Kristian notices timber sitting on the pavers. He explains that termites can crawl up from the ground into the cracks between pavers and penetrate the timber. He leaves the client with a quote for a termite baiting and monitoring system.

The next job is a possum assessment in a block of units. The client can hear possums in their roof. Kristian climbs up for a look and sees multiple entry points littered with droppings. He gives the client a quote for possum trapping and removal.

The last client lives on a larger sized property with citrus trees in Willunga. They have a major problem with rodents, and are also wanting protection from termites. Kristian can see that there is a significant amount of standing water at the back of the property. Along with the citrus trees as a food source, the poor water drainage seems to be attracting the rats, which are burrowing under the house. He then provides the client with a quote for a rodent baiting system as well as a termite protection system. And that’s a wrap for another week!

Established in 1986, Allstate has grown to become Adelaide’s leading independent pest control company. Available 24/7 for all urgent enquiries and servicing all suburbs across Adelaide, our team is fully equipped to manage infestations in residential, commercial and industrial settings. Being a local business, we are passionate about partnering with other local businesses in working together to create a strong future for our community.

Contact Allstate today for effective and reliable pest control.

Choose Allstate for safe, nontoxic treatments to

protect your home or business from pests today.

or

On the road with Kiki – Episode 35

On the road with Kiki – Episode 35

 mao0231

On the road with Kiki – Episode 35

forktree project tim

Welcome back for our latest episode of On the Road with Kiki, where we follow pest consultant Kristian as he visits homes and businesses around Adelaide with pest outbreaks.

The sun is out and Kristian starts off the day in Colonel Light Gardens for a possum assessment in a single storey home. The owner says that they can hear hissing noises. Kristian climbs up to the roof to confirm and sees possum droppings. He also locates a few entry points, as well as signs of rodent activity. Kristian leaves the client with a quote to first proof the entry points and install a one-way door to remove the possums, then followed by a rodent baiting system.

The next job is also a possum assessment, and this time the tenant at the rental property is not only hearing noises in their roof. They also somehow managed to catch the pesky possums red-handed causing mischief through photographic evidence. With multiple entry points confirmed, Kristian sends a quote for possum proofing to the real estate agent for the landlord to consider.

To wrap things up for the day, Kristian heads over to a property for a termite assessment. The owner has identified some signs of termites in the retaining wall, as well as the extension built by the previous owner. Kristian agrees and spots active termites in the sleepers. He gives the client a quote for a termite protection system, and that’s his Friday done!

Family owned and established in 1986, Allstate is now Adelaide’s leading independent pest control company. Available 24/7 to all suburbs of Adelaide, we can manage outbreaks of all sizes in residential, commercial and industrial settings. As a local business, we’re keen to work alongside other local businesses to build a bright future for our community.

Contact Allstate today for effective and safe pest control.

Choose Allstate for safe, nontoxic treatments to

protect your home or business from pests today.

or

On the road with Kiki – Episode 34

On the road with Kiki – Episode 34

 mao0231

On the road with Kiki – Episode 34

forktree project tim

Thank goodness it’s Friday! We’re back for another episode of On the Road with Kiki, where pest consultant Kristian takes us around to homes and businesses across Adelaide to assess pest outbreaks.

The first job of the day is in Cumberland Park for a termite assessment. The client says that they had a building inspection and there was termite activity found in an old tree stump in the front yard. She was told that it needed to be removed and that her home would also need treatment. Kristian recommends the best option would be to have an assessment and treatment applied to the stump before its removal, as well as treating the house, and left the client with some quotes.

The next job of the day is a free assessment for termites in some wood on the client’s property. Luckily, the client didn’t spray the wood with pesticide first, so Kristian manages to spot some active termites in a pile of wooden sleepers adjacent to the house. He gives the client a quote for a termite protection system.

Then it’s off to a pest bird assessment at a two-storey home with solar panels. Kristian climbs onto the roof and sees starlings and sparrows are getting into the roof void through the ridge cap and gutter line. He offers the client a quote to remove the birds and install gutter guards.

Finally, the last job of the day is also a pest bird assessment. Kristian finds nesting material on the client’s roof, and leaves them with a quote to remove it, which the client accepts on the spot!

Established in 1986, Allstate has since grown to become Adelaide’s leading independent pest control service provider. With a 24/7 availability to all suburbs of Adelaide, our highly trained and fully equipped pest technicians have resolved outbreaks in residential, commercial and industrial settings. As a family-owned, local business, we’re passionate about working with other businesses and supporting each other to create a strong future for our community.

For reliable and safe pest control, contact Allstate today.

Choose Allstate for safe, nontoxic treatments to

protect your home or business from pests today.

or

How to Prevent Ants in Spring

How to Prevent Ants in Spring

HOW TO PREVENT ANTS IN SPRING

 

With warm weather on its way, the last thing that you need is an army of ants infiltrating your home and yard. However, come spring, hungry ants that have been quietly hibernating during winter will start to emerge and forage for food to resume their reproductive cycle. It won’t be long before you have a full-blown outbreak on your hands.

If you’re concerned about ants roaming around your home or business this spring, continue reading to learn more about how you can keep them away for good.

What questions will this article answer?

Why are there more ants in spring?

As they are unable to regulate their own body temperatures, ants will slow down during winter to hibernate. They prefer to look for a place that is warm, such as your home, to take shelter during winter.

Once the mercury starts to rise in spring, ants will once again become active. They’ll be hungry and start foraging for food as they need to increase their energy levels to work, resume their reproductive cycle and scout for new areas to expand their colony.

This means that once the weather warms up, you may see many ants start to emerge around your home and yard, seemingly out of nowhere.

Signs of an ant outbreak

These clues will help you to know if you’ve got an ant problem around your home or business:

You notice more ants around

Ants travel to and from their food source and nest along well-defined trails, so look out for ant trails around your home and yard.

Dirt and soil mounds

If you see areas of raised dirt or soil with an opening at the apex, there is very likely an ant nest nearby.

Wood shavings (frass)

Carpenter ants leave behind debris as they tunnel through wooden structures.

Speak to an expert today to manage ants fast

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Problems Caused by ants

There are many reasons why you’d want to prevent an ant outbreak this spring. Here’s why:

Ants contaminate food and spread disease

As expert foragers, ants are no strangers to germs. Whether it’s rubbish, pet droppings or rotten food, ants encounter a wide range of germs such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. These can lead to illnesses such as salmonella and e.coli poisoning.

Ant bites

Besides a sharp pain, ant bites can also trigger allergies in some people which can appear as skin rashes, swelling and even anaphylaxis.

Ant outbreaks can happen quickly

A small trail of ants can multiply fast as they attract fellow ants to feeding sites through pheromones.

Carpenter ants can damage buildings

With the ability to chew through wood and build nests inside, carpenter ants can cause major structural damage to walls, panels, floorboards and beams.

Damage to electrical wiring

You may experience electricity disruptions due to ants crawling into wall sockets and chewing through wiring, resulting in a fire hazard.

Fire ants cause damage in the garden

With an appetite for vegetables such as corn, red potatoes and cucumber seedlings, fire ants will eat your food before it has a chance to make it to the dinner table.

How to prevent an ant outbreak in spring

Ant infestations are very preventable. There are some simple steps that we recommend you take to stay ant-free this spring.

Practice proper food storage by using tightly sealed containers and packaging, stowed away out of sight in the pantry. Don’t forget to keep pet food and water bowls covered.

Make sure that all waste is kept in tightly sealed bags, and rubbish bins and compost are covered properly.

Keep surfaces clean, such as bench tops, tables stoves and sinks by wiping and disinfecting any food spills. Thoroughly wash and store away all cutlery, tableware and utensils after use.

Vacuum and sweep floors regularly, be sure to check underneath and behind furniture.

You’ll want to inspect your home regularly and seal off all potential entry points such as holes, gaps, cracks and crevices with silicone and acrylic.

Keep your yard clean by removing piles of debris, vegetation as well as fallen fruit.
Remove tree branches and vegetation that are in contact with your home to reduce access.

Remember to check and fix all leaking pipes to reduce moisture, which attracts ants.

Professional ant prevention

Since ant outbreaks can escalate quickly, we recommend calling in an expert to minimise disruption to your home or business. Bear in mind that most treatments will require a period of time before you notice a visible reduction in the number of ants.

An Allstate pest control technician will begin with an initial assessment of the outbreak and locate all potential nesting sites indoors and outdoors.

We’ll then use one or more of the following treatment options, depending on the extent of the problem:

Ant control dust

This is sprinkled into hard-to-reach places such as wall cavities and roof voids.

Insecticide

We apply this to the perimeter of the buildings in treated zones.

Chemical baits

Positioned at feeding sites, the toxic compounds that are ingested by the ants are carried back to the nest to destroy the population.

We’ll replenish the treatment and review its progress as needed to make sure that the outbreak is well and truly under control.

Choose Allstate for fast and effective ant prevention this spring

With sunny days ahead, the last thing that you and your family need is an ant outbreak to ruin outdoor activities. That’s why we’re here to help safeguard your home or business this spring.

Our highly trained and knowledgeable pest technicians are available 24/7 to assist with infestations of any size in all suburbs of Adelaide.

With payment plans available and a 100% satisfaction guarantee, our ant prevention service includes treatments that are non-toxic to people, pets and the environment.

For long-lasting protection from ants that can last well beyond spring, contact Allstate today for a quote.

Get ant removal advice from our expert team today

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